Abstract: Kubungabunga buri munsi amashanyarazi ya mazutu bisaba kwitondera kuvanaho imyuka ya karubone na gum mumashanyarazi nozzle yaka ya pompe ya booster, kugirango igarure imikorere yamashanyarazi;Kuraho amakosa nko kuganira na moteri, kudakora neza, no kwihuta nabi;Kugarura uburyo bwiza bwa atomisiyasi yatewe na lisansi, kunoza umuriro, kubika lisansi, no kugabanya ibyuka byangiza;Gusiga amavuta no kurinda ibice bya sisitemu yo kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.Muri iyi ngingo, isosiyete itangiza cyane cyane ingamba zikurikira mukubungabunga no kubungabunga.
1 cycle Inzira yo gufata neza
1. Inzira yo gufata neza akayunguruzo ka moteri ya moteri ya mazutu ni rimwe mumasaha 500 yo gukora.
2. Kwishyuza no gusohora neza ya bateri igeragezwa buri myaka ibiri, kandi igomba gusimburwa nyuma yo kubika nabi.
3. Inzira yo kubungabunga umukandara rimwe mumasaha 100 yo gukora.
4. Colant ya radiator igeragezwa buri masaha 200 yo gukora.Amazi akonje nuburyo bukenewe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kubikorwa bisanzwe bya moteri ya mazutu.Ubwa mbere, itanga uburinzi bwo gukonjesha ikigega cyamazi ya generator, ikarinda gukonja, kwaguka, no guturika mugihe cyitumba;Iya kabiri ni ugukonjesha moteri.Iyo moteri ikora, ukoresheje antifreeze nkamazi akonje azenguruka bigira ingaruka zikomeye.Nyamara, gukoresha igihe kirekire antifreeze birashobora guhura byoroshye numwuka bigatera okiside, bikagira ingaruka kumikorere ya antifreeze.
5. Amavuta ya moteri afite imikorere yo gusiga amavuta, kandi amavuta nayo afite igihe runaka cyo kugumana.Niba bibitswe igihe kirekire, imiterere yumubiri nubumara byamavuta bizahinduka, bigatuma amavuta ya generator yangirika mugihe cyo gukora, byoroshye kwangiza ibice byashizweho na generator.Gusana no kubungabunga amavuta ya moteri buri masaha 200 yo gukora.
6. Kubungabunga no gufata neza moteri yumuriro na moteri itangira bigomba gukorwa buri masaha 600 yo gukora.
7. Kubungabunga no kubungabunga generator yashizeho igenzura ikorwa buri mezi atandatu.Sukura umukungugu imbere hamwe n'umwuka uhumanye, komeza buri terminal, hanyuma ukore kandi uhambire ikintu cyose cyangiritse cyangwa gishyushye.
8. Akayunguruzo bivuga gushungura mazutu, gushungura imashini, kuyungurura ikirere, no kuyungurura amazi, bishungura mazutu, amavuta ya moteri, cyangwa amazi kugirango birinde umwanda kwinjira mumubiri wa moteri.Amavuta n’umwanda nabyo byanze bikunze muri mazutu, kubwibyo kuyungurura bigira uruhare runini mumikorere ya generator.Ariko, icyarimwe, ayo mavuta numwanda nabyo bishyirwa kurukuta rwo kuyungurura, bigabanya ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura.Niba babitse cyane, umuzenguruko wamavuta ntuzoroha, Mugihe moteri ya peteroli ikora munsi yumutwaro, bizagira ihungabana kubera kutabasha gutanga amavuta (nko kubura ogisijeni).Kubwibyo, mugihe gisanzwe cyo gukoresha generator yashizweho, turasaba ko muyungurura eshatu zisimburwa buri masaha 500 kumashanyarazi akunze gukoreshwa;Imashini itanga imashini isimbuza amashusho atatu buri mwaka.
2 inspection Kugenzura buri gihe
1. Kugenzura buri munsi
Mugihe cyubugenzuzi bwa buri munsi, birakenewe kugenzura hanze ya generator yashizweho kandi niba muri bateri hari imyanda cyangwa amazi yatemba.Reba kandi wandike voltage agaciro ka generator yashyizeho bateri nubushyuhe bwamazi ya silinderi.Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kugenzura niba umushyushya wamazi ya silinderi, charger ya bateri, hamwe nubushyuhe bwa dehumidification bukora bisanzwe.
(1) Generator yashyizeho bateri yo gutangira
Batare imaze igihe kinini itagenzuwe, kandi ubuhehere bwa electrolyte ntibushobora kuzuzwa mugihe gikwiye nyuma yo guhindagurika.Nta bikoresho byo gutangiza charger ya bateri, kandi ingufu za bateri ziragabanuka nyuma yo gusohora bisanzwe mugihe kirekire.Ubundi, charger yakoreshejwe igomba guhindurwa intoki hagati yumuriro uringaniye kandi ureremba.Kubera uburangare mu kudahindura, ingufu za bateri ntizishobora kuzuza ibisabwa.Usibye gushiraho charger yo mu rwego rwohejuru, hakenewe ubugenzuzi no kubungabunga bikenewe kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke.
(2) Ibimenyetso bitarimo amazi nubushuhe
Bitewe nikibazo cyo guhumeka kwumwuka wamazi mukirere kubera ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, ikora ibitonyanga byamazi kandi ikamanikwa kurukuta rwimbere rwikigega cya lisansi, ikinjira muri mazutu, bigatuma amazi ya mazutu arenga kurwego.Dizel nkiyi yinjira mumavuta yumuvuduko mwinshi wa moteri ya moteri izahindura ingunguru zifatika kandi zangiza cyane amashanyarazi.Kubungabunga buri gihe birashobora kwirinda neza ibi.
(3) Sisitemu yo gusiga hamwe na kashe
Bitewe nimiterere yimiti yamavuta yo gusiga hamwe nibyuma byakozwe nyuma yo kwambara, ntabwo bigabanya gusa amavuta yo kwisiga, ahubwo byihutisha kwangirika kubice.Muri icyo gihe, amavuta yo gusiga agira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zangirika ku mpeta zifunga reberi, kandi kashe ya mavuta ubwayo nayo ishaje igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, bigatuma kugabanuka kwayo.
(4) Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza lisansi na gaze
Umusaruro wingenzi wimbaraga za moteri nugutwika lisansi muri silinderi kugirango ukore akazi, kandi lisansi iraterwa hifashishijwe inshinge ya lisansi, itera imyuka ya karubone nyuma yo gutwikwa kubitsa inshinge.Mugihe amafaranga yo kubitsa yiyongera, ingano yo gutera inshinge izaterwa ningero runaka, bikavamo igihe cyo gutwika neza igihe cyo gutera lisansi, gutera lisansi itaringaniye muri buri silinderi ya moteri, hamwe nakazi keza.Kubwibyo, guhora usukura sisitemu ya lisansi no gusimbuza ibice byo kuyungurura bizatuma itangwa rya peteroli ryoroha, Hindura uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza gaze kugirango habeho no gutwikwa.
(5) Igice cyo kugenzura igice
Igice cyo kugenzura amashanyarazi ya mazutu nayo ni igice cyingenzi cyo gufata neza amashanyarazi.Niba amashanyarazi yashizweho akoreshwa cyane, umurongo uhuza, kandi AVR module ikora neza.
Kugenzura buri kwezi
Igenzura rya buri kwezi risaba guhinduranya hagati ya generator yashizwemo n’amashanyarazi, kimwe no gukora ubugenzuzi bwimbitse mugihe cyo gutangira no kugerageza imizigo ya generator.
3. Kugenzura buri gihembwe
Mugihe cyigihembwe, igenzura rya generator rigomba kuba riremereye hejuru ya 70% kugirango rikore isaha imwe kugirango ritwike imvange ya mazutu na moteri ya moteri muri silinderi.
4. Igenzura rya buri mwaka
Igenzura rya buri mwaka nigice cyingenzi cyokuzigama kumashanyarazi ya mazutu ahagarara, bidasaba ubugenzuzi buri gihembwe na buri kwezi, ariko kandi nibikorwa byinshi byo kubungabunga.
3 、 Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo kugenzura kubungabunga
1. Mugihe cyimikorere ya generator, hakorwa igenzura ryisaha, kandi amashanyarazi ashinzwe kwandika amakuru nkubushyuhe bwa moteri ya mazutu, voltage, urwego rwamazi, urwego rwa mazutu, urwego rwamavuta, amavuta yo guhumeka hamwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, nibindi. kwemeza ko bakora neza.Niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe, birakenewe kumenyesha ibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi kuzimya mbere yo gukurikiza uburyo bwihutirwa kugirango uhagarike imikorere ya generator.Birabujijwe rwose guhagarika imikorere ya generator itabanje kumenyesha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi guhagarara mubihe bidasanzwe.
2. Mugihe muburyo bwo kwihagararaho, tangira gukora byibuze isaha 1 muricyumweru.Abanyamashanyarazi bagomba kubika inyandiko.
3. Birabujijwe gukora kumurongo usohoka wa generator ikora, gukora kuri rotor ukoresheje amaboko, cyangwa kuyisukura.Imashini ikora ntishobora gutwikirwa canvas cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.
4. Reba voltage ya bateri, reba niba urwego rwa electrolyte ya bateri rusanzwe, kandi niba hari aho uhurira cyangwa wangiritse kuri bateri.Gereranya imikorere yibikoresho bitandukanye byo kurinda umutekano kandi ubikoreshe munsi yumutwaro usanzwe kugirango ugenzure imikorere yabyo.Nibyiza kwaka bateri buri byumweru bibiri.
5. Nyuma yo kuvugurura moteri ya mazutu yashizweho, igomba gukoreshwa. Igihe cyose cyo gukora mumodoka irimo ubusa kandi yuzuye igice ntigishobora kuba munsi yamasaha 60.
6. Reba niba urwego rwa lisansi muri tank ya mazutu ruhagije (lisansi igomba kuba ihagije mumasaha 11 yo gutwara).
7. Reba niba peteroli yamenetse kandi usimbuze buri gihe akayunguruzo ka mazutu.
Iyo lisansi iri muri sisitemu yo gutera lisansi na silinderi ya moteri ya mazutu idahumanye, irashobora gutera kwambara no kurira bidasanzwe kuri moteri, bigatuma imbaraga za moteri zigabanuka, ikoreshwa rya lisansi, ndetse no kugabanuka cyane mubuzima bwa serivisi ya moteri .Akayunguruzo ka Diesel karashobora gushungura umwanda nkibice byicyuma, gum, asfalt, namazi mumavuta, bitanga lisansi isukuye kuri moteri, ikongerera igihe cyayo, kandi ikongerera ingufu za peteroli.
8. Reba impagarara z'umukandara w'umukandara n'umukandara wa charger, niba zidafunguye, hanyuma ubihindure nibiba ngombwa.
9. Reba urwego rwa peteroli ya moteri ya mazutu.Ntuzigere ukoresha moteri ya mazutu mugihe urwego rwamavuta ruri munsi yikimenyetso gito "L" cyangwa hejuru ya "H".
10. Reba niba amavuta yamenetse, reba niba akayunguruzo k'amavuta n'amavuta byujuje ibisabwa, hanyuma usimbuze amavuta buri gihe.
11. Tangira moteri ya mazutu hanyuma urebe neza niba amavuta yamenetse.Reba niba ibyasomwe, ubushyuhe, hamwe nijwi rya buri gikoresho mugihe cyo gukora moteri ya mazutu nibisanzwe, kandi ugumane inyandiko zikorwa buri kwezi.
12. Reba niba amazi akonje ahagije kandi niba hari imyanda.Niba bidahagije, amazi akonje agomba gusimburwa, kandi agaciro ka pH kagomba gupimwa mbere na nyuma yo gusimburwa (agaciro gasanzwe ni 7.5-9), kandi hagomba kubikwa inyandiko zo gupima.Bibaye ngombwa, ingese inhibitor DCA4 igomba kongerwaho kuvurwa.
13. Reba akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, usukure kandi ugenzure rimwe mu mwaka, hanyuma urebe niba imiyoboro yo gufata no gusohora idakumiriwe.
14. Reba kandi usige amavuta uruziga rwumukunzi hamwe nu mukandara wa tension ya shaft.
15. Reba urwego rwamavuta yo gusiga ibikoresho byihuta byo kurinda imashini hanyuma wongeremo amavuta niba bidahagije.
16. Reba ubukana bwingenzi bwo hanze ihuza.
17. Mugihe cyo gukora, reba niba voltage isohoka yujuje ibisabwa (361-399V) kandi niba inshuro zujuje ibisabwa (50 ± 1) Hz.Reba niba ubushyuhe bwamazi numuvuduko wamavuta mugihe cyo gukora byujuje ibisabwa, niba hari umwuka wacitse mumiyoboro ya gaz na muffler, kandi niba hari ihindagurika rikabije n urusaku rudasanzwe.
18. Reba niba ibikoresho bitandukanye n'amatara yerekana ibimenyetso mubisanzwe mugihe gikora, niba kwimura byikora bikora neza, kandi niba impuruza yo gukurikirana ingufu ari ibisanzwe.
20. Sukura hejuru yinyuma ya generator hanyuma usukure icyumba cyimashini.Andika igihe cyo gukora cya moteri ya mazutu kandi uhore usukura umwanda uri munsi yikigega cya peteroli.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-11-2024