Genseti ni iki?

Mugihe utangiye gushakisha imbaraga zububiko bwibikorwa byawe, urugo, cyangwa aho ukorera, birashoboka ko uzabona ijambo "genset."Genseti ni iki?Kandi ikoreshwa iki?

Muri make, "genset" ni ngufi kuri "generator yashizweho."Bikunze gukoreshwa bisimburana nijambo rimenyerewe, "generator."Nisoko yingufu zikoreshwa zikoresha moteri kubyara amashanyarazi.

Genseti ikoreshwa iki?

Sosiyete igezweho ntishobora gukora idafite amashanyarazi.Kuva kuri Wi-Fi n'itumanaho kugeza kumurika no kugenzura ikirere, ubucuruzi ningo bisaba ingufu zihoraho kugirango zikore.

AmashanyaraziUrashobora kongeramo urwego rwumutekano mugihe habaye ibara cyangwa amashanyarazi.Imashini itanga amashanyarazi irashobora gutuma sisitemu zikomeye zikoreshwa mubigo byubuvuzi, ubucuruzi, ningo mugihe ingufu zingirakamaro zashize.

Gensets irashobora kandi gutanga amashanyarazi yonyine ahantu kure ya gride.Harimo ahazubakwa, mu nkambi, mu cyaro, ndetse no mu birombe byimbitse.Bashoboza abantu gukoresha imbaraga zo kubaka, gushakisha, cyangwa kubaho munzira yakubiswe.

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwamashanyarazi.Byose bifite ibice bisa, bisaba ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa lisansi, kandi bishyizwe mumurongo fatizo.Ariko hariho itandukaniro ryingenzi, kandi.

Nigute genseti ikora?

Amashanyarazi akora muburyo busa nimodoka.Bafite "icyimuka cyambere" (moteri) nundi usimburana.

Moteri ihindura lisansi nka lisansi, mazutu, biogaz, cyangwa gaze gasanzwe (ingufu za chimique) mumashanyarazi.

Ingufu za mashini zizunguruka rotateur kugirango ikore ingufu z'amashanyarazi.

Abasimbuye bafite ibice bibiri: rotor na stator.Iyo rotor izunguruka, umurima wa magneti hagati ya rotor na stator ukora voltage (induction ya electromagnetic).

Iyo voltage kuri stator ihuza umutwaro, ikora amashanyarazi ahamye.

Amazu menshi nubucuruzi usanga gukoresha genseti ari ntangere kuko iyo ingufu zakozwe, zirashobora gukoreshwa ako kanya.Gensets ihagarika neza ihungabana iryo ariryo ryose kubera gutakaza ingufu.

AC na DC gensets: Ni irihe tandukaniro?

Amashanyarazi yose akoresha induction ya electromagnetic, ariko ibice bitandukanye bishobora kubyara ubwoko bubiri bwingufu zamashanyarazi - guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) cyangwa amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC).

Umubare munini wa genseti ni ubwoko bwa AC, ariko birakwiye kumenya itandukaniro.

Nkuko izina ryayo ribisobanura, guhinduranya icyerekezo gihinduka icyerekezo.Iranyeganyega inyuma n'inshuro mirongo isegonda.Amashanyarazi ya AC arashobora kugenda kuri voltage ndende, bigatuma agira akamaro mugutanga intera ndende kuri gride y'amashanyarazi.Transformator "ikamanuka" voltage kugirango ikoreshwe ntoya.Imashanyarazi ya AC ikoreshwa mugukoresha moteri nto, ibikoresho byo murugo, mudasobwa, nibikoresho byo mubiro.

Umuyoboro utaziguye ugana icyerekezo kimwe kuri voltage yo hasi.Igumaho kuva kuri generator kugeza aho igana.Imashanyarazi ya DC ikoresha moteri nini nini (nka sisitemu ya metero), amabanki ya bateri na selile yizuba, n'amatara ya LED.

Nibihe bigize genseti?

Imashini itanga amashanyarazi mubisanzwe ifite ibi bice:

Moteri / moteri.Ikintu cyambere genset, ikora kuri lisansi.Moteri nziza zubatswe bihagije kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa n'imikorere mubihe bibi (ni ukuvuga ikirere kibi).

Ubundi.Iki gice gihindura ingufu za mashini mumashanyarazi;bitabaye ibyo, nta mbaraga.

Umwanya wo kugenzura.Ibi bikora nk "ubwonko" bwa genset, kugenzura no kugenzura ibindi bice byose.

Sisitemu ya lisansi.Iki gice kigizwe n'ibigega byo kubika hamwe na hose byohereza lisansi kuri moteri.

Igenzura rya voltage.Ibi bigenzura ingano ya voltage genset itanga kandi igahindura A / C umuyoboro wa D / C.

Ikibanza fatizo / amazu.Ikadiri fatizo ishyigikira generator kandi ifata ibice hamwe.Ikora kandi nka sisitemu yo kurwanya ibinyeganyega hamwe nubutaka, kandi irashobora cyangwa ntishobora kubamo igitoro cya lisansi.Irashobora gushirwa kumuziga kugirango ikorwe.

Gukurura umugozi cyangwa bateri.Ikibanza cyambere kirakenewe kugirango utangire uburyo bwo gutwika amashanyarazi.Mubisanzwe bibaho haba muburyo bwo gukurura umugozi (nka nyakatsi) cyangwa moteri itangira ikoreshwa na bateri ya DC.

Intoki cyangwa iyimurwa ryimikorere.Ihererekanyabubasha riyobora imbaraga hagati yinkomoko nyamukuru (imbaraga zingirakamaro) nizifasha (generator).Ibi bituma amashanyarazi atemba kandi bikarinda guhungabana.

Agasanduku ka Baffle cyangwa uruzitiro.Akenshi bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese, iki gikoresho kigabanya urusaku, kirinda kwangirika, kandi cyoroshya umwuka wo gukonjesha moteri.

Amashanyarazi ntagomba kubungabungwa cyane, ariko ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwimbere.Ubu buryo, urashobora gukora gukumira no kubungabunga rusange nkuko bikenewe, hamwe no kumenya gutumiza ibice bisimburwa.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa genseti?

Amashanyarazi aza mubunini butandukanye kandi arashobora gukoresha amasoko atandukanye.Ibikurikira nuburyo butandukanye bwa moteri ya moteri, harimo ibyiza nibibi bya buri.

Amashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi ya lisansi niyo nzira azwi cyane kuko lisansi iraboneka byoroshye.Genseti ikoreshwa na gaze nayo iri hasi kurwego rwibiciro, kandi birashoboka cyane.

Ariko, igihe cyo gukoresha gaze ya gaze irashobora kumara igihe gito kandi lisansi idakora neza.Benzine igumaho neza mububiko mugihe cyumwaka.Ariko nanone irashya cyane, ishobora guteza akaga ahantu runaka.

Amashanyarazi ya Diesel

Moteri ya Diesel irakomeye kuruta moteri ya lisansi.Amavuta ya Diesel nayo ntagurumana cyane, kandi kuboneka kwayo ni byinshi.Hamwe no kubungabunga neza, mazutu ya mazutu irashobora kumara igihe kirekire.

Ingaruka nyamukuru ni uko lisansi ya mazutu ari nziza mumyaka hafi ibiri gusa, kandi gukoresha cyane bihenze.Moteri ya Diesel nayo itera imyuka ihumanya.

Amashanyarazi ya biodiesel

Amavuta ya biodiesel ni uruvange rwa mazutu nandi masoko y’ibinyabuzima, nkamavuta yinyamanswa cyangwa amavuta yimboga.Kubera ko yaka hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli, birangiza ibidukikije, bigatera imyanda mike hamwe n’ibicanwa bito bya peteroli.

Ingaruka nini, nubwo, urwego rwurusaku rujyanye na moteri ya biodiesel.

Amahitamo make

Amashanyarazi arashobora kandi gukoreshwa hamwe nuburyo bwohereza ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, harimo gaze gasanzwe, propane, cyangwa ingufu zizuba.

Gazi isanzwe iraboneka cyane kandi ihendutse, kandi irashobora gukora neza uhereye kubigega bya shale, bivuze ko bituzuye.Nyamara, imbogamizi nini nuko moteri ya gaze isanzwe idashobora kworoha kandi kuyishyiraho bihenze kuyishyiraho.

Propane yaka neza kandi ifite ubuzima burebure ariko nanone irashya cyane.Amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho ni menshi, kandi ayo mashanyarazi atwika amavuta inshuro eshatu nkizikoresha kuri mazutu.

Imirasire y'izuba yishyurwa n'izuba, bityo ikirenge cya fosile ikirenge ntikibaho, kandi imikorere iroroshye.Ingaruka hano ni ingufu nke zitangwa.Nanone, igihe cyo kwishyuza kiratinda;niba bidahagije amafaranga abitswe, itangwa rya lisansi ridahwitse rishobora guhungabana.

Amashanyarazi mato mato asanzwe akoresha lisansi, ariko amashanyarazi manini yinganda muri rusange akora kuri mazutu cyangwa gaze gasanzwe.

Ingano ya Genset kandi ikoresha

Amashanyarazi afite ingufu zitandukanye zisohoka nimbaraga za moteri.Barashobora kwihagararaho bonyine cyangwa guhuzwa ninyubako.Imashini zitwara ibintu zimwe zigendanwa zifite ibiziga cyangwa zashyizwe kuri romoruki kugirango zishobore gukururwa ziva ahantu hamwe zijya ahandi.

Mugihe uhisemo genseti, uzakenera gusuzuma ibintu nkibyara ingufu, ingufu za lisansi, kwizerwa, nubwubatsi bukomeye.

Gusobanukirwa ingufu z'amashanyarazi zisohoka ningirakamaro, nazo: Ibisohoka bipimwa muri watts cyangwa kilowatts.Amashanyarazi manini arashobora kubyara amashanyarazi menshi ariko akoresha peteroli nyinshi;icyakora, moteri ntoya ntishobora gutanga imbaraga ukeneye.

Gufata neza imbaraga zawe zisabwa nurufunguzo rwo kugufasha guhitamo genseti nziza.

Inyungu za genseti

Niba inzu yawe cyangwa ubucuruzi bwawe butangwa n amashanyarazi ashaje cyangwa imirongo, noneho umenyereye guhungabana.Ni kimwe niba utuye cyangwa ukorera mukarere gakunze kwibasirwa nikirere gikabije nka serwakira cyangwa serwakira.

Gutakaza imbaraga bivuze ko wafunzwe neza.Kubucuruzi, guhagarika cyangwa gutinda bishobora gutera igihombo kinini cyamafaranga.

Kubwibyo, hari inyungu nyinshi zijyanye no gukoresha genseti.

Irashobora gukoreshwa nkibanze cyangwa gusubira inyuma imbaraga.

Ikora nkisoko nyamukuru yingufu kubikorwa byubwubatsi cyangwa ibikorwa bya kure.

Ikora nkisoko yingufu zihutirwa mugihe habaye amashanyarazi atunguranye.

Itanga uburinzi bwumukara, bishobora guhungabanya.

Bitanga amafaranga yo kuzigama ahantu hashobora gukenerwa cyane - kandi, nkigisubizo, gihenze.

Amashanyarazi yihutirwa atanga imbaraga zizewe zo gukumira igihombo cyamafaranga no guhungabanya umutekano.Bashobora no gukumira gutakaza ubuzima mu bitaro no mu bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru.Ibigo byinshi bishingiye kuri genseti kugirango byorohereze ingaruka mbi zumuriro w'amashanyarazi.Ibi bibafasha gukomeza gukora, ndetse no mubihe bigoye.

Kugira genseti yiteguye mugihe habaye ikibazo cyo guhagarika ingufu birashobora kurokora ubuzima, rimwe na rimwe.Ndetse no mubihe bitari ubuzima-cyangwa-urupfu, genseti irashobora gukora neza nta nkomyi.