Moteri imwe ya silinderi ikonjesha moteri ni moteri isanzwe kandi ikoreshwa cyane na moteri hamwe nibyiza byinshi.Zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo ubuhinzi, ubwubatsi, indege, ndetse no kubaka ubwato.Kimwe mu byiza bya moteri imwe ya moteri ikonjesha moteri ya moteri ya mazutu nuburyo bworoshye no kuyitaho byoroshye.Bitewe na silindiri imwe, umubare wibigize uragabanuka, byoroshye gukora buri munsi no kubungabunga.Mubyongeyeho, moteri imwe ya moteri ikonjesha moteri ya mazutu nayo ifite igishushanyo mbonera, uburemere bworoshye, kandi byoroshye gutwara no gushiraho.Ibi bituma bikenerwa cyane cyane kubikoresho bigendanwa no mu turere twa kure.Moteri imwe ya silinderi ikonjesha moteri ya mazutu nayo ifite gutwika neza no gukoresha lisansi, bigatuma ihitamo ingufu zubukungu kandi zifatika.
Gukoresha moteri imwe ya moteri ikonjesha moteri
Moteri imwe ya silinderi ikonjesha moteri ikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye.Mu murima w’ubuhinzi, bakunze gukoreshwa mu gutwara imashini z’ubuhinzi, nka za romoruki, pompe zangiza, hamwe n’amashanyarazi.Izi mashini mubisanzwe zisaba ingufu zizewe kandi zirashobora guhuza nibidukikije bikora.Moteri imwe ya silinderi ikonje ya mazutu ifite imiterere yoroshye, iraramba kandi yizewe, kandi irashobora gutanga imbaraga zihamye mubikorwa bitandukanye byubuhinzi.Ahantu hubatswe, moteri imwe ya mazutu ikonjesha ikirere ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho nka moteri, crane, na compressor.Barashobora gutanga umuriro mwinshi kandi wizewe kubikoresho kugirango bahangane nibikorwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi.Byongeye kandi, moteri imwe ya mazutu ikonjesha moteri ya mazutu nayo igira uruhare runini mubibuga byindege ninyanja, gutwara indege nto nubwato no gutanga ingufu zizewe.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusohora ingufu no kwimura moteri imwe ya moteri ikonjesha ikirere?
Imbaraga zisohoka no kwimura moteri imwe ya moteri ikonjesha moteri ya moteri irashobora guhitamo no guhindurwa ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye.Ibisohoka byamashanyarazi mubisanzwe bipimwa nimbaraga zitangwa na moteri kuri buri gice cyigihe, mubisanzwe bipimwa muri kilowatts (kilowati) cyangwa imbaraga zamafarashi (hp).Imbaraga ziva mumashanyarazi ya moteri imwe ikonjesha moteri ya mazutu iragutse, kuva kuri kilowati nyinshi kugeza kuri kilowat icumi, zishobora guhaza ibikenerwa nibikoresho bitandukanye.Gusimburwa bivuga ubwinshi bwa gaze moteri ishobora kwakira no kwirukana kuri silinderi mugihe cyakazi, ubusanzwe gipimwa muri litiro (L).Iyimurwa rya moteri imwe ya moteri ikonjesha moteri ya mazutu irashobora kandi gutoranywa ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye, muri rusange kuva kuri mililitiro magana kugeza kuri litiro nkeya.Kwimura bito bikwiranye na power-power progaramu zimwe, mugihe iyimurwa rinini rikwiranye nibikoresho bisaba ingufu zisohoka.
Icyitonderwa cyo gutunganya moteri imwe ya moteri ikonjesha moteri
Iyo uhinduye moteri imwe ya moteri ikonjesha moteri ya mazutu, hari ingingo nyinshi ugomba gusuzuma.Ubwa mbere, haribisabwa ibisabwa, harimo ingufu zisabwa zisohoka nimbaraga zo kwimurwa.Menya neza ko moteri imwe yatoranijwe ya moteri ikonje ikonjesha moteri yujuje ibyangombwa byibikoresho cyangwa sisitemu.Ibikurikira nibidukikije, nkubushyuhe bwakazi nuburebure.Imikorere ya moteri ya mazutu irashobora guterwa nibidukikije, bityo rero birakenewe ko moteri yatoranijwe ishobora guhuza nibidukikije byihariye.Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bwa lisansi nigiciro cya peteroli nabyo bigomba gutekerezwa kugirango uhitemo moteri yubukungu kandi ikora neza ya silinderi imwe ikonjesha moteri ya mazutu.Menya neza ko moteri imwe yatoranijwe ya moteri ikonjesha ikirere ifite moteri yizewe kandi itanga isoko kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa byiza kandi nyuma yo kugurisha.
Muri make, moteri imwe ya moteri ikonjesha moteri ya mazutu, nkubwoko busanzwe bwa moteri, ikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye.Ibyiza byayo birimo imiterere yoroshye, kubungabunga byoroshye, byoroshye kandi byoroheje, hamwe no gukora neza no kubungabunga ingufu.Imbaraga zisohoka no kwimura moteri imwe ya moteri ikonjesha moteri ya moteri irashobora gutoranywa no guhindurwa ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye kugirango uhuze ibikenerwa nibikoresho bitandukanye.Mugihe utegura moteri imwe ya moteri ikonjesha moteri ya mazutu, ibintu nkibisabwa kubisabwa, ibidukikije, ubwoko bwa lisansi, hamwe nuwabitanze.Niba ukeneye guhinduranya moteri imwe ya moteri ikonjesha moteri ya mazutu, nyamuneka twandikire kandi tuzaguha ibicuruzwa byiza kandi byiza bya serivise.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-11-2023