Abstract: Silinder Liner ya Geeset ya Diesel ya Diesel ni amahano abiri anakora ibintu bikaze nkubushyuhe bwinshi, igitutu kinini, gisimburana, na ruswa. Nyuma yo gukoresha ibiganiro bya mazutu byatanzwe mugihe runaka, hashobora kubaho silinderi igaragara, hashobora kubaho amavuta agaragara, yaka amavuta yo gusiga amavuta, kandi imbaraga zidahagije, ziterwa no kwambara birenze silinderi. Iyo kwambara hakiri kare kuri silinderi liner, irashobora kugira ingaruka ku mbaraga, ubukungu, hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi ya mazuvu. Nyuma yo gukora ubushakashatsi ku isoko na sosiyete, wasangaga abakoresha bamwe baguze amashanyarazi ya mazuvu batageze mu gihe cyo kwishyura. Ariko, ibipimo byinshi byangiza byangiza imburagihe. Impamvu nyamukuru zayo ni uko batakurikije neza kubungabunga no gusana, kandi ntibamenyereye ibiranga imikorere ya generator. Baracyabikoresha ukurikije imyumvire minini n'ingeso.
1, Isesengura ryibintu bireba kwambara kare bya silinderi
Abakoresha benshi bahuye no kwambara imburagihe cyo gukoresha, kandi bamwe na bo bagize ibibazo nka silinderi bakurura kandi bameneka impeta. Impamvu ziki cyangiritse ni izi zikurikira:
1. Kudakurikiza imikorere mubikorwa
Ibice bishya cyangwa bivuguruzanya bishyirwa mubikorwa byicupa bidasubirwaho bitaba nyuma yo gukora muburyo bukabije, bukaba butera umunaniro mubice bya silinderi nibindi bice bya mazuvu muri stade ya mazutu, bigabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi yibi bice. Kubwibyo, birasabwa ko hazurwa na mazutu nshya kandi rirenganijwe rigomba gukurikiza byimazeyo ibisabwa kugirango bigerike no kuburanishwa.
2. Kubungabunga uburanga
Bamwe mu basekuruza basesengura akenshi bakora mu bidukikije, kandi abashoramari bamwe ntibakomeza kuyungurura ikirere, bituma umwuka mwinshi wo kwinjira mu kavukire, wemerera umwuka mwinshi wo kwinjira muri silinderi mu buryo butaziguye , piston, na piston impeta. Kubwibyo, birasabwa ko abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga neza kandi bagenzura neza kandi bagakomeza kubamburwa nikirere kuri gahunda yo kwirinda umwuka udashidikanywaho kwinjira muri silinderi. Byongeye kandi, nyuma yo kubungabungwa, akayunguruzo k'ikirere katashyizweho neza, hamwe na rubber yabuze hamwe na bolts zimwe zo gufunga, bikavamo kwambara hakiri kare.
3. Gukoresha imikoreshereze
Iyo mazeli generator ikunze gukoreshwa munsi yumunsi, ubushyuhe bwumubiri burazamuka, amavuta yo gusiga ahinduka muto, kandi imiterere yoroheje. Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko isoko manini ya peteroli mu gikorwa cyo kurenga, lisansi ntabwo yatwitse rwose, kandi kubitsa karubone muri silinderi, bikaba byongera kwambara imirongo ya silinderi, Piston, na Piston, nimpeta ya piston. Cyane cyane iyo impeta ya piston yaguye muri groove, umudozi wa silinderi ashobora gukururwa. Kubwibyo, kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa kugirango birinde imikorere yishyuwe ya mazutu no kubungabunga imiterere myiza ya tekiniki. Mubyongeyeho, haribitsa byinshi hejuru yikigega cyamazi. Niba bidasukuye mugihe, bizagira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gutandukana nubushyuhe kandi bigatera kwiyongera gukabije mubushyuhe bwakazi bwa mazuvu, bikavamo piston.
4. Igihe kirekire nta-imitwaro ikoreshwa
Gukoresha igihe kirekire kuri mazutu ya mazutu nta mutwaro ushobora no kwihutisha kwambara ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo guturika. Ibi ahanini biterwa nuko moteri ikorera hasi mugihe kirekire, kandi ubushyuhe bwumubiri ni buke. Iyo lisansi yatewe muri silinderi kandi ahura n'umwuka ukonje, ntishobora gutwikwa rwose, kandi yoza firime ya peteroli yoroheje kurukuta rwa silinderi. Muri icyo gihe, itanga ruswa ya elecrochemique, ikomeza imyambarire ya silinderi. Kubwibyo, amato ya mazutu ntabwo yemerewe gukoresha igihe kirekire kuri trottle yo hasi.
5. Ikosa ryo guterana
Impeta yambere ya mazutu ni chrome yashyizeho impeta yikirere, kandi chamfer igomba guhura nanyuma mugihe cyo kubungabunga no guterana. Abakozi bamwe bashinzwe kubungabunga piston bashizeho impeta ya piston hejuru kandi bakabahanagura hasi, bikaba bifite ingaruka mbi kandi bikabije imiterere ya silinderi, Piston, na Piston, impeta ya piston. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kwitonda kugirango udashyiraho impeta ya piston hejuru mugihe cyo kubungabunga.
6. Ibipimo bidakwiye
(1) Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, witondere isuku yibice, ibikoresho, n'amaboko yawe. Ntuzane ibikoresho byo kutabya nkododa no mubyondo muri silinderi, bishobora gutera kwambara hakiri kare silinderi.
. Ibi byateje umutwe wa Piston kumara ubushyuhe kubera gukonjesha nabi, kwihutisha kwambara kumurongo wa silinderi na piston. Mu bihe bikomeye, byateje kandi impeta ya piston kuri Jam no guca mu gihingwa, kandi banki y'impeta yangiritse.
7. Uburyo budakwiye bwo kubungabunga
. Ibi ntibizatera gusa kwamba kwa Kwambara ibishishwa birimo, ahubwo bitera kwambara ibintu byambere nka silinderi liner. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kwitondera isuku yo guhuza amavuta no kuzuza ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gukomeza kugira isuku nisuku ahantu hakoreshwa.
.) Abakozi bashinzwe ubuyobozi ntibagenzuye neza, kandi igihe kinini cyane cyatumye habaho kwambara hakiri kare silinderi.
8. Kwambara biterwa n'impamvu
. Igice cyo hejuru cya silinderi kimurika cyegeranye nucyumba cyo gutwika, nubushyuhe bwinshi nibihe bibi. Gukaraba umwuka mwiza hamwe na lisansi bidasobanutse kandi bikaba byangiritse, bituma Cylinder iba mumagambo yumye cyangwa igice cyumye cyumye, niyo mpamvu yo kwambara gukabije kuri silinderi.
(2) Igice cyo hejuru gifite igitutu kinini, gitera silinderi kwambara cyane kandi byoroheje. Impeta ya Piston irahatirwa cyane kurukuta rwa silinderi munsi yimbaraga zayo zo mu gaciro hamwe nigitutu cyinyuma. Isumbabyorono nziza, niko bigoye gushiraho no gukomeza firime ya peteroli yo gusiga, hamwe na disikuru ikomeza. Mugihe cyakazi, nkuko Piston yamanutse, igitutu cyiza garagabanuka buhoro buhoro, bikaviramo kwambara hejuru kandi byoroshye.
. Nyuma yo gutwikwa imvange yaka muri silinderi muri silinderi, imyuka y'amazi na oxide ya acide ikorwa, ishonga mumazi kugirango akore acide maremare. Byongeye kandi, acide orvant yakozwe mugihe cyo gutwikwa kugira ingaruka mbi hejuru ya silinderi. Ibintu byangiza buhoro buhoro byakuweho buhoro buhoro impeta za piston mugihe cyo guterana amagambo, bigatera guhinduranya silinderi.
(4) Kwinjira ku kwangiza kwa mashini bishobora gutera kwambara hagati ya silinderi. Umukungugu uri mu kirere n'umwanda mu mavuta yo guhimbaza arashobora kwinjira muri piston n'urukuta rwa silinder, bitera kwambara. Iyo umukungugu cyangwa umwanda biva inyuma hamwe na piston muri silinderi, kwambara hagati ya silinderi bikambajwe kubera umuvuduko rusange wa silinderi.
2, kubungabunga silinderi yambara
1. Ibiranga kwambara hakiri kare no kurira
Igipimo cyambara cya Cast Cylinder Liner arenze 0.1mm / kh, kandi hejuru yumurongo wa silinderi wanduye, ukurura ibintu bigaragara cyangwa kuruma ibintu nkibishushanyo, bishushanyije, amarira, amarira. Urukuta rwa silinderi rufite umutima nko mubururu; Ibice byo kwambara ni binini.
2. Ingaruka nibisabwa bya silinderi yambara
. Iyo umwambaro wa silinderi urenze (0.4% ~ 0.8%) d, Urugereko rwo gutwika rwatakaje kare kandi imbaraga za moteri ya mazutu ziragabanuka.
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3. Uburyo bwo kumenya Silinderi yambara
Kumenya kwambara ku buso bw'imbere bw'imbere bwa moteri ya mazutu ikora imirongo ya silinderi ishobora gukorwa ahanini binyuze mu buryo bukurikira:
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. Mubisanzwe, imiyoboro yamakarita cyangwa abategetsi bakoreshejwe mugufasha kumenya ubujyakuzimu bwo kwambara.
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(5) Uburyo bwa leta ntangarugero
Niba nta cyitegererezo cyo gupima no kubura amabwiriza nibindi bikoresho, imyanya ine ikurikira irashobora koherezwa kuri silinderi yambara igipimo:
① Iyo Piston ari ku kigo cyambere cyapfuye, umwanya wurukuta rwa silinderi uhuye nimpeta yambere ya piston;
② Iyo Piston ari hagati ya stroke yayo, umwanya wurukuta rwa silinderi uhuye nimpeta yambere ya piston;
③ Iyo piston ari hagati ya stroke yayo, urukuta rwa silinderi ruhuye nimpeta yanyuma yamavuta.
3, ingamba zo gukumira kwambara hakiri kare no gutanyagura
1. Gutangira
Mugihe utangiye moteri ya mazutu hamwe na moteri ikonje, ubushyuhe buke, vicoire ya peteroli, hamwe namazi mabi avamo amavuta adahagije muri pompe. Muri icyo gihe, amavuta ku rukuta rw'umwimerere rutemba ku rukuta rwa silinderi nyuma yo guhagarika, bikaviramo amavuta make mu gihe cyo gutangira, biganisha ku kongera kwambara ku rukuta rwa silinderi mu gihe cyo gutangira. Kubwibyo. Iyo utangiye kunshuro yambere, moteri ya mazutu igomba gushyuha mugihe kitajyanye no gupakira, hanyuma ikoreshwa kumutwaro mugihe ubushyuhe bukonje bugera kuri 60 ℃.
2. Guhitamo neza amavuta yo gutinda
. Gushimangira kubungabunga "udushundura bitatu" ni igipimo cyingenzi cyo gukumira umwanda wa robilical wo kwinjira muri silinderi, ugabanye Silinderi wambaye, kandi ukagura ubuzima bwa moteri. Cyane cyane mu cyaro no mu gihure na sandy.
(2) Witondere kugenzura ikimenyetso imbere ya peteroli. Uburyo bwo kugenzura ni ukureba ko nta vafor y'amazi mu muyoboro uhumeka wa crankcase. Niba hari imyuka y'amazi, byerekana ko mu mavuta ya moteri. Iyo iki kibazo gikabije, amavuta ya moteri azahindura amata yera. Mugihe ufunguye igifuniko cya valve, ibitonyanga byamazi birashobora kugaragara. Mugihe ukuraho moteri yamavuta yo kuyungurura amavuta, urasanga ko hari imbere imbere. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba hari amafaranga yiyongera mumasafuriya mugihe cyamavuta mugihe cyo gukoreshwa, kandi niba hari mazutu imbere. Niba hari, inshinge za lisansi zigomba kugenzurwa kandi zidahinduka.
3. Komeza ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa moteri ya mazutu
Ubushyuhe busanzwe bwo gukora bwa moteri ya mazutu ni 80-90 ℃. Niba ubushyuhe buciriritse kandi butangaje budashobora kubungabungwa, buzongera kwambara urukuta rwa silinder. Imyuka y'amazi imbere muri silinderi izahuza ibitonyanga by'amazi, ishonga molekic molekile ya acide muri gaze ya elehaus, ikora ibintu acide, kandi itera ibintu byacika, kandi bigatera Rarosion Urukuta rwa Cylinder. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko iyo igikundiro cy'urukuta rwa silinderi gikomoka kuri 90 ℃ kugeza 50 ℃, kwambara ko Cylinder ari inshuro enye 90 ℃. Niba ubushyuhe ari hejuru cyane, bizagabanya imbaraga za silinderi kandi bikarusha imbaraga, bishobora kuganisha ku kwagura piston bikabije kandi bigatera "kwagura impanuka." Impanuka zo kwagura ". Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwamazi bwa mazutu ya mazutu bigomba kubungabungwa hagati ya 74 ~ 91 ℃ kandi ntirenze 93 ℃. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kugirango hamenyekane ibintu bisanzwe bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Niba hari ikonjesha iboneka mugikuto cyagutse, igomba kugenzurwa kandi ikurwaho mugihe gikwiye.
4. Kunoza ubuziranenge bwo kubungabunga
Mugihe cyo gukoresha, bidatinze ibibazo byose hanyuma usimbuze cyangwa gusana ibice byangiritse cyangwa byahinduwe igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Mugihe ushyiraho silinderi, birakenewe kugenzura neza no guteranya ukurikije ibisabwa tekiniki. Mubikorwa byo gusimbuza garanti, hitamo impeta ya piston ifite elastique ikwiye. Niba elastique ari nto cyane, gaze izinjira mu nkombe no guhuha amavuta kurukuta rwa silinderi, yongera kwambara urukuta rwa silinderi; Indabyo nyinshi zizamura umwambaro wurukuta rwa silinderi, cyangwa ukanda kwambara kwacyo kubera ibyangiritse kuri firime ya peteroli kurukuta rwa peteroli kurukuta rwa peteroli kurukuta rwa peteroli kurukuta rwa peteroli kurukuta rwa peteroli kurukuta rwa peteroli kurukuta rwa peteroli kurukuta rwa peteroli.
5. Shimangira kubungabunga
. By'umwihariko umuyunguruzo wo mu kirere ugomba gukomeza buri gihe, umuyoboro wo gufata ugomba kuba udasobanutse nta byangiritse, kugira isuku bigomba gukorwa neza, kandi inteko igomba gukorwa neza ukurikije ibisabwa cyangwa gufata shortcuts ku kirere. Iyo umucyo wo kurwanya ikirere uyungurura ku kibaho kirimo mu gihe gikoreshwa, byerekana ko akanguruhuza kagereranijwe kageze kuri 6kpa, kandi akayunguruzo bigomba gusukurwa cyangwa gusimburwa ako kanya.
(2) Gabanya umubare wimbeho utangira moteri ya mazutu zishoboka.
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(4) Koresha amavuta yo guhumeka yujuje ibisabwa kugirango uhagarike amavuta meza; Gukurikira neza uburyo bwo gukora kugirango ukoreshe mazuvu.
(5) Isuku yuzuye ya Diesel igomba kurerwa. Kuberako isuku ya diesel igira ingaruka muburyo bwa serivisi ya pompe yumuvuduko wigitutu kinini hamwe ninshinge, abakora basaba ko mazutu yakoresheje. Mubisanzwe, Diesel agomba gukora amasaha 48 yo kwikuramo mbere yo kuringaniza. Iyo ofleweling, hagomba kandi kwitabwaho isuku yibikoresho bitandukanye bya lisansi. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kubahiriza umurimo wamazi ya buri munsi wa peteroli-amazi. Twabibutsa ko niyo mazutu yakoreshejwe, biragoye kwemeza ko idafite amazi. Ariko, mubikorwa bifatika, abakora benshi bakunze kwirengagiza iyi ngingo, bikaviramo kwirundanya gukabije.
Incamake:
Twabibutsa ko ukuri kandi neza ibikoresho byo kwipimisha bigomba kubungabungwa mugihe cyo kwipimisha. Kwipimisha bigomba gukorwa ahantu hasukuye kugirango birinde amakosa, kandi urwego rwo kwambara rugomba gucirwa urubanza rushingiye kubisabwa kugirango umenye niba gusana cyangwa gusimburwa ari ngombwa. Imyitozo yagaragaye ko igihe cyose ingamba zasobanuwe muri iyi ngingo zakurikijwe neza, kwangirika hakiri kare, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa serivisi burashobora kwagurwa neza, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa serivisi burashobora kwagurwa neza, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi burashobora kwamakaza neza ubukungu.
https://www.eaglepowerineMachine.com/high-umuco- Amakosa-30v-120v-12ykw-3-Peneal-
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-14-2024