Moteri ya mazutu ifite imiterere igoye hamwe nibice byinshi, kandi bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse bwo guhuza ibikorwa.Gusenya neza no gushyira mu gaciro no kugenzura amashanyarazi ya mazutu ni imwe mu nzira zingenzi zigamije kwemeza ubwiza bwo gusana, kugabanya ibihe byo kubungabunga, no kuzamura inyungu mu bukungu.Niba imirimo yo gusenya idakozwe ikurikije amahame nibikorwa bya tekiniki, byanze bikunze izagira ingaruka kumiterere yo gusana ndetse ikanateza akaga gashya.Ihame rusange ryo gusenya rishingiye kuburambe ku kazi ni ukubanza gukuramo amavuta yose, amavuta ya moteri, n'amazi akonje;Icya kabiri, birakenewe gukurikiza intambwe zo gutangirira hanze hanyuma imbere, guhera mubikoresho hanyuma umubiri nyamukuru, ugatangirira kubice bihuza hanyuma ibice, hanyuma ugatangirira kumateraniro hanyuma inteko, iteraniro, n'ibice.
1 prec Kwirinda umutekano
1. Mbere yo gusana, abashinzwe gusana bagomba gusoma ingamba zose zo gukumira no kwirinda zerekanwe ku cyapa cyerekana imashini cyangwa igitabo cya moteri ya mazutu.
2. Mugihe ukora igikorwa icyo aricyo cyose, ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu bigomba kwambara: inkweto z'umutekano, ingofero z'umutekano, imyenda y'akazi
3. Niba gusana gusudira bisabwa, bigomba gukorwa nabasudira batojwe kandi bafite ubuhanga.Iyo gusudira, uturindantoki two gusudira, indorerwamo z'izuba, masike, ingofero z'akazi, n'indi myenda ikwiye igomba kwambara.4. Iyo ikozwe nabakozi babiri cyangwa benshi.Mbere yo gutangira intambwe iyo ari yo yose, menyesha umukunzi wawe.
5. Komeza ibikoresho byose kandi wige kubikoresha neza.
6. Ahantu heza ho kubika ibikoresho nibice byashenywe bigomba kugenwa mumahugurwa yo gusana.Ibikoresho nibice bigomba gushyirwa ahantu heza.Kugira ngo aho ukorera hasukure kandi urebe ko nta mukungugu cyangwa amavuta hasi, itabi rishobora gukorerwa gusa ahabigenewe kunywa itabi.Kunywa itabi birabujijwe rwose mugihe cyakazi.
2 work Imirimo yo kwitegura
1. Mbere yo gusenya moteri, igomba gushyirwa hasi kandi iringaniye, kandi igashyirwaho imigozi kugirango moteri idakomeza.
2. Mbere yo gutangira akazi, ibikoresho byo guterura bigomba gutegurwa: imwe ya toni 2,5 ya forklift, umugozi umwe wibyuma 12mm, hamwe na toni ebyiri zipakurura.Byongeye kandi, bigomba kwemezwa ko ibyuma byose bigenzura bifunze kandi ibimenyetso byo kuburira bikamanikwa.
3. Mbere yo gutangira imirimo yo gusenya, kwoza hejuru ya moteri hejuru yamavuta, kura amavuta ya moteri imbere, hanyuma usukure ahasanwa moteri.
4. Tegura indobo yo kubika amavuta ya moteri yimyanda hamwe nicyuma cyo kubika ibice byabigenewe.
5. Gutegura ibikoresho mbere yo gutangira gusenya no guterana
(1) Ubugari bwa Wrench
10. 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24
(2) Imbere ya diameter yimbere yumunwa
10. 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24
(3) Intoki idasanzwe kubutaka bwa crankshaft:
Kilogramu ya kilogramu, amavuta yo kuyungurura amavuta, icyuma cyungurura mazutu, igipimo cya feler, gusenya impeta ya piston hamwe no guteranya ibyuma, gufata impeta zipakurura, valve iyobora ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gusenya no guteranya, icyicaro cyicaro cyihariye cyo gusenya no guteranya, inkoni ya nylon, gusenya bidasanzwe no guteranya ibikoresho, guhuza inkoni bushing idasanzwe yo gusenya no guteranya, dosiye, scraper, piston ibikoresho byihariye byo kwishyiriraho, ikadiri ya moteri.
- Imyiteguro yo gukanda akazi: silinderi yintoki ikanda kumurimo wakazi, jack, nibikoresho byihariye byo gukanda silinderi.
- 3 、 Icyitonderwa cyo gusenya moteri ya mazutu
- Must Igomba gukorwa mugihe moteri ya mazutu imaze gukonja rwose.Bitabaye ibyo, bitewe ningaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bwumuriro, guhindura burundu ibice nkibice bya silinderi hamwe numutwe wa silinderi bizabaho, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere itandukanye ya moteri ya mazutu.
- ② Mugihe cyo gusenya ibice nkumutwe wa silinderi, guhuza inkoni zifata imipira, hamwe nudukingirizo twinshi, kurekura ibihuru cyangwa imitobe bigomba guhuzwa kandi bikagabanywa mubice 2-3 byo gusenya muburyo runaka.Ntabwo byemewe rwose kurekura ibinyomoro cyangwa ibihingwa kuruhande rumwe mbere yo kurekura urundi, bitabaye ibyo, kubera imbaraga zingana kubice, deformasiyo irashobora kubaho, ndetse bamwe bashobora no gutera ibice no kwangirika.
- Fully Witonze ukore igenzura no gushiraho ikimenyetso.Kubice nkibikoresho byigihe, piston, guhuza inkoni, gutwara ibishishwa, indangagaciro, hamwe noguhindura gasketi, kora urutonde rwibimenyetso, hanyuma ukore ikimenyetso cyibimenyetso.Ikimenyetso kigomba gushyirwa hejuru yumurimo udakorwa byoroshye kubona, utarinze kwangiza inteko yerekanwe, kugirango ukomeze umubano wambere winteko ya moteri ya mazutu bishoboka.Ibice bimwe, nkibihuza hagati yinsinga za moteri ya mazutu na generator, birashobora gushyirwaho ikimenyetso ukoresheje uburyo nkirangi, gushushanya, hamwe na label.
- ④ Mugihe cyo gusenya, ntukande kungufu cyangwa gukubita, kandi ukoreshe ibikoresho bitandukanye neza, cyane cyane ibikoresho bidasanzwe.Kurugero, mugihe cyo gusenya impeta za piston, impeta ya piston yipakurura no gupakurura pliers bigomba gukoreshwa bishoboka.Ikibabi cya spark kigomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gusenya amashanyarazi, kandi imbaraga ntizigomba gukomera cyane.Bitabaye ibyo, biroroshye gukomeretsa amaboko no kwangiza icyuma.
- Mugihe cyo gusenya imiyoboro ihujwe, birakenewe gukoresha imiyoboro itandukanye hamwe nabashoferi ba screw neza.Akenshi, gukoresha nabi imashini hamwe nabashoferi ba screw birashobora kwangiza utubuto na bolts.Kurugero, mugihe ubugari bwugurura wrench ari bunini kuruta ubw'imbuto, biroroshye gukora impande n'imfuruka z'uruziga;Ubunini bwumutwe wa screw screwdriver ntabwo buhuye na groove yumutwe wa bolt, ushobora kwangiza byoroshye inkombe;Iyo ukoresheje umushoferi wa screw na screw, gutangira kuzunguruka udashyize neza igikoresho mumitobe cyangwa igikonjo nabyo bishobora gutera ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru.Iyo ibibyimba byangiritse cyangwa bigakomera cyane kandi bigoye kubisenya, ukoresheje inkoni ndende irenze urugero birashobora gutuma ibimera bimeneka.Bitewe no kutumva neza gufunga imbere ninyuma bya bolts cyangwa nuts cyangwa kutamenyera gusenya
- Kubihindura hejuru birashobora kandi gutuma bolt cyangwa ibinyomoro bimeneka.
4 、 Kwirinda gusenya no guteranya amashanyarazi ya AC
Mbere yo gusenya generator ikora, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ryambere no gufata amajwi yerekana uko umuyaga uhindagurika, kurwanya insulasiyo, imiterere yabyo, ingendo n’impeta, gufata ibyuma no gukaraba, kimwe no guhuza rotor na stator, bigomba gukorwa kugirango byumvikane kuri amakosa yumwimerere ya moteri yagenzuwe, kugena gahunda yo kubungabunga no gutegura ibikoresho, no kwemeza iterambere risanzwe ryimirimo yo kubungabunga.
① Mugihe usibanganya buri gihuza, ugomba kwitondera kurangirizaho insinga.Niba ikirango cyatakaye cyangwa kidasobanutse, kigomba kongera gushyirwaho ikimenyetso.
Mugihe cyo guteranya, ongera uhuze ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera kandi ntushobora guhinduka nabi.
Components Ibice byakuweho bigomba gushyirwa neza kandi ntibishyirwe muburyo bwo kwirinda igihombo.Ibigize bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango birinde guhinduka cyangwa kwangirika kwatewe ningaruka.
③ Mugihe usimbuye ibice bizunguruka bikosora, witondere icyerekezo cyo kuyobora ibice bikosora bikwiranye nicyerekezo cyibigize umwimerere.Gukoresha multimeter kugirango bipime imbere kandi bihindagurika birashobora kumenya niba igice cya silicon ikosora cyangiritse.Imbere (icyerekezo cya conduction) irwanya ibintu bikosora igomba kuba nto cyane, mubisanzwe ibihumbi byinshi oms, mugihe kurwanya guhinduka bigomba kuba binini cyane, muri rusange birenze 10k0.
④ Niba usimbuye umuyaga ushimishije wa generator, ugomba kwitondera polarite ya magneti mugihe ukora amahuza.Ibikoresho bya magnetiki pole bigomba guhuzwa bikurikiranye, kimwe cyiza nicyiza.Imashini ihoraho kuri stator yimashini ishimishije ifite polarite ya N ireba rotor.Inkingi ya rukuruzi kumpande zombi za magneti ni s.Iherezo ryibyishimo bya moteri ya generator nyamukuru bigomba kuba bipfunyitse hamwe nicyuma.Diameter n'umubare w'ibyuma by'insinga z'icyuma bigomba kuba nka mbere.Nyuma yo kuvura insulation, rotor ya generator igomba kuringanizwa neza mumashini iringaniza.Uburyo bwo gukosora imbaraga zingana ni ukongera uburemere kumufana wa generator hamwe nimpeta iringaniye kumpera idakurura.
⑤ Mugihe usibanganya igifuniko hamwe nigitereko, menya neza ko utwikiriye ibice byakuweho impapuro zisukuye neza kugirango wirinde ivumbi.Niba umukungugu wibasiye amavuta, amavuta yose agomba gusimburwa.
⑥ Mugihe cyo guteranya igifuniko cyanyuma nigitwikirizo, kugirango byorohere kongera gusenywa, amavuta ya moteri agomba kongerwaho kumpera yanyuma no guhagarara.Impera zanyuma cyangwa izunguruka zigomba kuzunguruka umwe umwe muburyo bwambukiranya umusaraba, kandi ntugomba kubanza gukomera mbere yizindi.
⑦ Nyuma ya generator imaze guterana, hinduranya buhoro buhoro rotor ukoresheje intoki cyangwa ibindi bikoresho, kandi igomba kuzunguruka byoroshye nta guterana cyangwa kugongana.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-12-2024