Abstract: Ubugenzuzi no gushyira mu byiciro Ibice byibicuruzwa ninzira yingenzi muburyo bwo hejuru bwa mazuvu, hamwe no kwibanda ku kugenzura ibikoresho byo gupima ibikoresho byo gupima no kumenya imiterere nibice byibice. Ukuri kwubugenzuzi no gushyira mu byiciro ibice byabigenewe bizagira ingaruka muburyo bwo gusana kandi ikiguzi cya mazutu ya mazutu. Aka kazi gasaba abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ibikubiye muri Dieser Generator Ibice, menyera uburyo rusange bwo kugenzura ibiciro, hanyuma umenye ubuhanga bwibanze bwa mazutu ya Diesel yashyizeho.
1,Ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge nibirimo kuri moteri ya mazutu
1. Ingamba zo kwemeza uburyo bwiza bwibikoresho
Intego y'ibanze y'ibikorwa byo kugenzura ibice ni ukureba ubuziranenge bwibice. Ibice byibiciro byujuje ubuziranenge bigomba kuba bifite imikorere yizewe ihuye n'imikorere ya tekiniki ya mazutu ya mazutu, kimwe nubuzima bwa serivisi buringaniye hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya mazuvu bya Diesel. Kugira ngo ireme ry'ibikoresho bigenzurwe, ingamba zikurikira zigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa kandi zikorwa.
(1) Sobanura neza amahame ya tekiniki y'ibice by'ibicuruzwa;
(2) Hitamo neza ibikoresho byo kugenzura nibikoresho ukurikije ibisabwa bya tekiniki bigize ibice;
(3) Kunoza urwego rwa tekiniki ibikorwa byubugenzuzi;
(4) kwirinda amakosa yo kugenzura;
(5) Gushiraho amabwiriza afatika na sisitemu.
2. Ibirimo nyamukuru byo kugenzura ibice
(1) Kugenzura neza ibice by'ibikoresho
Geometrike inyangamugayo ikubiyemo ubumwe, imiterere kandi uhire neza, kimwe no guhuza neza hagati y'ibice by'ibikoresho. Ubwukuri bwamashusho hamwe numwanya birimo uburyo bworoshye, gukomera, kuzenguruka, amagare, guhuza, kubangikanye, guhagarara, etc.
(2) kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo hejuru
Ubuso bwo kugenzura ibice byibicuruzwa birimo ubugenzuzi buke, ahubwo bunagenzura inenge nkicra zishushanyije, gutwika, no gushyingura hejuru.
(3) Kugerageza ibintu bya mashini
Kugenzura bigoye, imiterere ya fagitire, hamwe no gukomera kwimpeshyi ibikoresho byabigenewe.
(4) kugenzura inenge zihishe
Inzego zihishe zerekeza ku nenge zidashobora kugaragara mu buryo butaziguye mu indorerezi rusange no gupima, nko gushiramo, amazi, na micro bikabaho mu gihe cyo gukoreshwa. Ubugenzuzi bwibidukikije byihishe bivuga kugenzura indero.
2,Uburyo bwo kugenzura ibice bya moteri ya mazuvu
1. Uburyo bwo gupima ibyiyumvo
Ubugenzuzi bwo kumva nuburyo bwo kugenzura no gushyira mubikorwa ibice bishingiye kubikorwa bya Operator, Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe, no kuri tactile. Bivuga uburyo abagenzuzi bamenya imiterere ya tekiniki zishingiye ku bikoresho bishingiye gusa ku myumvire igaragara (hamwe no gukoresha bike ibikoresho byubugenzuzi). Ubu buryo bworoshye kandi buhebuje-bufite akamaro. Nyamara, ubu buryo ntibushobora gukoreshwa mugupima cyane kandi ntishobora gukoreshwa mugupima ibice nibisabwa bisabwa neza, kandi bisaba abagenzuzi kugirango babone uburambe.
(1) Kugenzura bigaragara
Kugenzura amashusho nuburyo nyamukuru bwo kugenzura ibyumva. Ibintu byinshi byatsinzwe ibice byabigenewe, nko kuvunika no kunyerera, kunyerera, kurwana, isuri, kwambara hejuru, nibindi, birashobora kugaragara mu buryo butaziguye kandi bigaragarira. Mu gusana bya mazutu, ubu buryo burashobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya kunanirwa kw'abatabazi batandukanye, ya mazuri silinderi, hamwe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byomenyo. Gukoresha ibirahuri binini hamwe na endoscopes kubisubizo byubushakashatsi muburyo bwiza.
(2) Kwipimisha amajwi
Kwipimisha amajwi nuburyo bwo gutahura inenge mubice byabigenewe bishingiye kubushobozi bwumukoresha. Mugihe c'igenzura, kanda aho ukorera kugirango umenye niba hari inenge hari inenge zishingiye ku jwi. Iyo utangaje ibice bitagira inenge nkibisige na shafone, ijwi rirasobanutse kandi risobanutse; Iyo habaye ibice imbere, ijwi riratontowe; Iyo hari umwobo uri imbere, ijwi riri hasi cyane.
(3) Kwipimisha
Kora ku buso bw'ibice by'ibikoresho ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe kumva imiterere yabo; SHAKA Ibice birimo kumva neza; Gukora ku bice bifitanye isano no gufata ukuboko birashobora kumva uko batereshya no kumenya niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe.
2. Igikoresho nuburyo bwo kugenzura
Umubare munini wo kugenzura ukorwa ukoresheje ibikoresho nibikoresho. Dukurikije ihame ryakazi n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho, birashobora kugabanamo ibikoresho rusange, ibikoresho byihariye byo gupima, ibikoresho bya mashini na metero, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi.
3. Uburyo bwo kugerageza kumubiri
The physical inspection method refers to the inspection method that uses physical quantities such as electricity, magnetism, sound, light, and heat to detect the technical condition of spare parts through the changes caused by the workpiece. Gushyira mubikorwa ubu buryo bigomba guhuzwa nigikoresho nuburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho, kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mugusuzuma inenge zihishe imbere yibice. Ubu bwoko bwo kugenzura ntabwo bwangiza ibice ubwabyo, niko byitwa kugenzura kutangiza. Ibizamini byangiza byateye imbere mumyaka yashize, kandi kuri ubu, uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa cyane mu musaruro harimo uburyo bwa magnetic uburyo bwa magnetic, uburyo bwa ranetrasic, uburyo bwa ultrasonic, nibindi.
3,Kugenzura kwambara no gutanyagura moteri ya diesel ibice
Hariho ibice byinshi bigize mazuvu, kandi nubwo ubwoko butandukanye bwibice bitandukanye bifite inzego n'imikorere itandukanye, uburyo bwabo bwo kwambara, uburyo bwabo bwo guhuza nuburyo bukoreshwa ahanini. Ingano na geometrike imiterere ya mazutu ya mazuvu ihinduka ibice bihinduka kubera kwambara akazi. Iyo kwambara birenze imipaka runaka kandi ikomeje gukoreshwa, bizatera indwara yangirika mu mikorere y'imashini. Mugihe cyo gusana bwa mazuko ya mazutu, ubugenzuzi bukomeye no kugena imiterere ya tekiniki bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amashusho ya mazutu. Kubwoko butandukanye bwibice, uburyo bwo kugenzura nibisabwa biratandukanye kubera ibice bitandukanye. Kwambara ibice byibiciro birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwibikono, ubwoko bwa shaft, ubwoko bwimyuka, imiterere yinyoni, nibindi bice byambara.
1. Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwiza bwa Shell Ubwoko bwibice
Cylinder Block na Pump Umubiri Igikonoshwa ni ibice bya Shell byombi, nicyo kibanza cya mazutu ya mazutu nishingiro ryo guteranya ibice bitandukanye. Ibyangiritse Ibi bigize byingenzi mugihe cyo gukoreshwa birimo ibice, ibyangiritse, kugabanya, kwangirika kwambara, kugoreka indege ihuriweho, kandi wambare urukuta rwuzuye. Uburyo bwubugenzuzi kuri ibi bice ni ubugenzuzi buboneka hamwe nibikoresho bikenewe.
(1) Kugenzura ibice.
Niba hari ibice byingenzi mubice bya mazutu ya mazuvu bishyirwaho, birashobora kugaragara neza hamwe nijisho ryambaye ubusa. Kubice bito, ahantu hahanaguwe birashobora kugaragara mugukanda no kumva impinduka nziza. Ubundi, ikirahuri kinini cyangwa kwibiza uburyo bwo kwerekana birashobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma.
(2) kugenzura ibyangiritse.
Ibyangiritse ku gufungura cyane birashobora kugaragara muburyo bugaragara. Niba ibyangiritse biri mumababi abiri, gusana ntibisabwa. Kubwangiritse kurudodo imbere mu mwobo wa bolt, ikizamini cyo kuzunguruka kirashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza. Muri rusange, bolt bagomba gushobora gukomera hepfo badakurya. Niba hari phenomenton ya jamming mugihe cyo kuzunguruka bolt, byerekana ko umugozi uri mu mwobo wa bolt wangiritse kandi ugomba gusanwa.
(3) Kugenzura urukuta rwa MOLE.
Iyo kwambara ku rukuta rw'imkuta bifite akamaro, muri rusange birashobora kubahirizwa n'amaso yambaye ubusa. Ku rukuta rwa silinderi rwimbere hamwe n'ibisabwa byinshi, Silinder Gauge cyangwa Micrometero y'imbere muri rusange bikoreshwa mu gupima igihe cyo kubungabunga igihe cyo kubungabunga igihe cyo gufata neza no kuzenguruka hamwe na cone diameter.
(4) Kugenzura kwambara imiteri ya shaft hamwe nintebe zakazi.
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kugenzura kwambara hagati yumuzingo hamwe nintebe yimwongo: Ikigeragezo gikwiye uburyo nuburyo bwo gupima. Iyo hari imyambarire runaka hagati yumuzingo nigikoresho cyamwobo, ibice bya parike bihuye birashobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma igenzura rikwiye. Niba wumva birekuye, urashobora gushiramo amafaranga yishyurwa kugirango umenye urwego rwo kwambara.
(5) Kugenzura Indege ihuriweho.
Muguhagarika ibice bibiri bihuye nibice hamwe, nka silinderi guhagarika na silinderi umutwe, urwego rwo kugoreka no kurwana na silinderi cyangwa umutware wa silinderi ushobora kugenwa. Shira ibice kugirango ugeragezwe kuri platifomu cyangwa isahani iringaniye, hanyuma uyipishe impande zose hamwe numuforomo ugereranya urwego rwintambara.
(6) Kugenzura Axis ibangikanye.
Nyuma yo guhinduranya bibaye mugukoresha ibice bya shell, rimwe na rimwe axis ibangishwa na axis bishobora kurenza amahame ya tekiniki yerekanwe kubice bya tekiniki. Kugeza ubu, hari uburyo bubiri bwo kumenya umurongo wa axis ugereranije: gupima itaziguye no gupima itaziguye. Uburyo bwo gupima ibibangikanya byinjira mu mwobo wintebe. Ubu buryo bupima mu buryo butaziguye ibibangikanya bya axis yumwobo wintebe.
(7) Kugenzura amafuti yimwobo.
Kugerageza ubuhungiro bwa shaxional, tester tester isanzwe ikoreshwa muri rusange. Mugihe upima, birakenewe kugirango umuryango wa spherical urwenya kumutwe ungana ukoraho urukuta rwimbere rwumwobo wapimwe. Niba umwobo wa axis utandukanye, mugihe cyo guhinduranya umurongo uhuza ukuboko kumwe kwimuka bizagenda byiyongera, kandi umubare wimuka uzashyikirizwa umuyoboro uva muri leveri. Agaciro kagaragajwe na Dial Gauge nigikorwa cyumwobo wa axis. Kugeza ubu, kugirango utezimbere ukuri kwukuri kwa Axial, abakora muri rusange bakoresha ibikoresho bya optique nko guhuza imiyoboro hamwe na telesikopi kugirango bapime axial coaxial. Gupima ihungabana hagati ya collimator na telesikope optics
(8) Kugenzura axis uhagaze.
Iyo ugerageza uhagaritse kwinshi mu bice bya shell, hakoreshwa ubugenzuzi muri ubugenzuzi, nkuko bigaragara. Iyo ikiganza cyahinduwe kugirango gitware plunger no gupima umutwe kugirango uzenguruke 180°, itandukaniro mu gupima rinini ni uhagaze ya silinderi ya silinderi yakuyeho imikindo yintebe yintebe yintebe yintebe ya 70mm. Niba uburebure bwumwobo uhagaze ni 140mm na 140÷ 70 = 2, itandukaniro muri diyapi yo gusoma rigomba kugwizwa na 2 kugirango umenye uhagaritse uburebure bwose bwa silinderi yose. Niba uburebure bwumwobo uhagaze ni 210mm na 210÷ 70 = 3, itandukaniro muri diyapi yo gusoma rigomba kugwizwa na 3 kugirango umenye uhagaritse uburebure bwose bwa silinderi yose.
3. Kugenzura Ubwoko bwibikoresho
Ubugenzuzi bwibintu byahindutse bitewe nibikorwa byabigenewe. Kurugero, silinderi ya genderator ya mazutu ntabwo yambara gusa kuzenguruka ariko no ku buyobozi burebure, bityo imigezi yayo nubucamye bigomba kugenzurwa. Kugirango ugire umwobo wintebe hamwe ninzitizi yimbere kandi inyuma yera imizi yintebe, kubera ubujyakuzimu buke bwimyobo, gusa kwambara diamet diameter no kuzenguruka bigomba gupimwa. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugupima ibyonda birimo kaliperi ya Vernier, micrometero yimbere, hanyuma ucomeke. Silinder Gauge ntishobora gukoreshwa gusa gupima silinderi gusa, ahubwo no gupima umwobo utandukanye.
4. Kugenzura ibice bigize amenyo
. Indishyi nyamukuru kumwirondoro wa iryinyo zirimo kwambara hejuru yubunini nuburebure, gukuramo urwego rwa caryure ku buso, gushushanya no gukubita amenyo, no gukubita amenyo.
(2) Kugenzura ibyangiritse byavuzwe haruguru birashobora kureba neza imiterere yangiritse. Agace ko gutobora no gukuramo hejuru yinyo rusange ntigomba kurenga 25%. Kwambara ubwinshi bwamabage ahanini biterwa niterambere ryemewe bitarenze ingamba zifatika zo gusana bikomeye, muri rusange ntabwo birenga 0.5mm. Iyo hari imyambarire igaragara, ntishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
. yabaye hasi muri cone. Noneho gupima umubyimba d na arthy uburebure e na f ukoresheje ibikoresho bya Caliper.
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5. Kugenzura ibindi bice byambaye
. Kurugero, kamera na eccentric ibiziga bya camshaft bigomba kugenzurwa hakurikijwe ibipimo byinyuma; Urwego rwambara hejuru yubukorikori nubusimbaga byanditseho imitwe kandi birananirana, kimwe na valve imperuka, muri rusange igenwa no kwitegereza. Nibiba ngombwa, imiyoboro idasanzwe yicyitegererezo irashobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma.
(2) Ibice bimwe byibikoresho ni ihuriro kandi muri rusange ntabwo yemerewe guseswa kugirango ugenzurwe. Kurugero, kubiti bimwe na bimwe bizunguruka, intambwe yambere nugukora ubugenzuzi bugaragara, witondere witonze umuhanda wimbere nu hanze nubuso bwa eleng. Ubuso bugomba kuba bworoshye, ihuriro rigomba no, ridafite ibisiga, Pinholes, ibibara, nubunini nkibisanzwe. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho ibara rya Anneling, kandi akazu ntigomba gucika cyangwa kwangirika. Ihagarikwa ry'ibyakozwe kuzunguruka rigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa tekiniki, kandi ibisobanuro byabo kandi byarakaye birashobora kugenzurwa n'imbabazi. Kwihanganira ntibigomba kugira ibintu byangiza, ariko byumvikanye kimwe, hamwe nijwi rimwe ryumvikana kandi nta jwi ryingirakamaro.
Incamake:
Ibice bya mazutu bisukuye bigomba kugenzurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa tekiniki, kandi byinjijwe mu byiciro bitatu: ibice bikoreshwa, ibice bikeneye gusanwa, no gusiba. Iyi nzira yitwa igice ubugenzuzi no gutondekanya. Ibice bikoreshwa bivuga ibice bifite ibyangiritse, ariko ingano yabo hamwe namakosa yimyanya yemewe, yujuje ubuziranenge bwa tekinike yo gusana bikomeye, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa; Ibice bisanwa no gusiba bivuga ibice bitagenzuwe byarenze urugero rwemewe, ntuzuza ibipimo bya tekiniki byo gusana bikomeye, kandi ntibishobora gukomeza gukoreshwa. Niba ibice bidashobora gusanwa cyangwa igiciro cyo gusana ntabwo cyujuje ibisabwa mubukungu, ibice nkibi bifatwa nkibice bisiga; Niba amahame ya tekinike ya mazutu yashyizeho ubudodo burashobora kugerwaho binyuze mu gusanwa, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwijejwe kubahiriza ibisabwa, ibi bice nibice bigomba gusanwa.
https://www.easlepowewermachine.com/super-silent-ubel-indastry-GaNatersry-Senger-deroct/
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mar-04-2024