Imikorere ya pompe yamazi

Amapompo yamazi yateye imbere hamwe niterambere ryinganda. Mu kinyejana cya 19, hari ubwoko bwuzuye nubwoko butandukanye bwa pompe mumahanga, byakoreshwaga cyane. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ahagana mu 1880, umusaruro w’amapompo rusange ya centrifugal wagize hejuru ya 90% y’umusaruro wose w’amapompo, mu gihe amapompo yihariye agamije nka pompe y’amashanyarazi, pompe y’imiti, na pompe zacukurwaga zingana na 10% gusa umusaruro wose wa pompe. Kugeza mu 1960, pompe rusange-intego zigeze kuri 45% gusa, mugihe pompe zidasanzwe-zigera kuri 55%. Ukurikije iterambere rigezweho, igipimo cya pompe zidasanzwe zizaba zirenze icyiza pompe rusange.

Nko mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, pompe zo mu mazi zakozwe bwa mbere na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika kugira ngo zisimbuze amapompo yimbitse. Nyuma, ibihugu byuburayi bwiburengerazuba nabyo byakoze ubushakashatsi niterambere, bikomeza gutera imbere no gutera imbere buhoro buhoro. Kurugero, ikirombe cyamakara ya Rhine yubudage mu Budage ikoresha pompe zirenga 2500 zo mu mazi, zifite ubushobozi bunini bugera kuri 1600kw n'umutwe wa 410m.

Pompe y'amashanyarazi yo mu mazi mu gihugu cyacu yatejwe imbere mu myaka ya za 1960, muri yo pompe y’amashanyarazi yo munsi y’umurimo imaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa mu kuhira mu mirima y’amajyepfo, kandi pompe y’amashanyarazi mato mato mato mato yashizeho urukurikirane kandi rwarabaye shyirwa mubikorwa rusange. Hashyizweho kandi ingufu nini na pompe nini zo mu mazi hamwe na moteri y’amashanyarazi, kandi pompe nini zo mu mazi zifite ubushobozi bwa 500 na 1200 kW zashyizwe mu birombe. Kurugero, Isosiyete ya Anshan Iron and Steel ikoresha pompe yamashanyarazi ya 500kw kugirango ikuremo ikirombe cya Qianshan gifunguye-cyuma, gifite ingaruka zikomeye mugihe cyimvura. Hariho ibimenyetso byerekana ko ikoreshwa rya pompe zamashanyarazi zirengerwa bizahindura ibikoresho byamazi mumabuye, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gusimbuza pompe nini nini zitambitse. Mubyongeyeho, ubushobozi bunini bwo kuvoma pompe zirimo gukorerwa igeragezwa.

Imashini zikoreshwa mu kuvoma, gutwara, no kongera umuvuduko wamazi bakunze kwita pompe. Urebye ku mbaraga, pompe ni imashini ihindura ingufu za mashini yimuka yambere mu mbaraga zamazi yatanzwe, byongera umuvuduko nigitutu cyamazi.

Imikorere ya pompe yamazi muri rusange ni ugukuramo amazi ava mubutaka bwo hasi no kuyajyana kumuyoboro ujya ahantu hirengeye. Kurugero, ibyo tubona mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi ni ugukoresha pompe kuvoma amazi mumigezi n'ibidendezi kuvomera imirima; Kurugero, kuvoma amazi mumariba yimbitse no kuyageza kuminara yamazi. Bitewe nuko umuvuduko wamazi ushobora kwiyongera nyuma yo kunyura muri pompe, imikorere ya pompe irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukuramo amazi muma kontineri afite umuvuduko muke no gutsinda inzitizi munzira yo kuyijyana mubintu bifite hejuru igitutu cyangwa ahandi hantu hakenewe. Kurugero, pompe yamazi yamazi avoma amazi mumazi yumuvuduko muke kugirango agaburire amazi murugomero rwumuvuduko mwinshi.

Imikorere ya pompe ni nini cyane, kandi umuvuduko wikigereranyo cya pompe nini ushobora kugera ku bihumbi magana m3 / h cyangwa birenga; Igipimo cyo gutembera kwa pompe ntoya kiri munsi ya ml / h. Umuvuduko wacyo urashobora kugera kuri 1000mpa hejuru yumuvuduko wikirere. Irashobora gutwara amazi mubushyuhe buri hagati ya -200℃kugeza hejuru ya 800℃. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwamazi ashobora gutwarwa na pompe,

Irashobora gutwara amazi (amazi meza, umwanda, nibindi), amavuta, aside-fatizo ya aside, emulisiyo, guhagarika, hamwe nibyuma byamazi. Bitewe nuko amapompo menshi abantu babona mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi akoreshwa mu gutwara amazi, bakunze kwita pompe zamazi. Ariko, nkijambo rusange kuri pompe, iri jambo biragaragara ko rituzuye.

ishusho y'amaziKugura aderesi ya pompe yamazi